Xinhua News Agency, Kunming, May 1, Title: On the banks of the Dulong River, this nation “leaps a thousand years”
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhou Liang, Wu Xiaoyang, and Yao Bing
Depth of the canyon, the Dulong girl Xiong Yulan is wearing VR glasses for the first time. Supported by 5G network, the scene of Dianchi Lake in Kunming, thousands of miles away, was presented to her in real time. Not far from her, on a large outdoor screen, the documentary “The Independence of the Dragon Clan” was played at the beginning of the founding of New China. In the video, the Dulong clan communication still relies on the original “carved wood message”.
From wood carving and transmission to 5G experience, it has become a footnote to the thousand-year great changes in Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan.
70 years, in the long river of human history, it is only a flash of fingers. But for the Dulong compatriots, in the 70 years of New China, they seemed to have entered a time-space shuttle tunnel, with vicissitudes of life and great changes that have never happened in the ages.
They bid farewell to suffering and welcome the sunshine. They say goodbye to closure and move towards openness. They bid farewell to the original backwardness and embrace modern civilization. Recently, they declared that the entire tribe has been lifted out of poverty and achieved a “thousand-year leap”.
Cold, hunger and poverty, these thousand-year-old national memories have already disappeared
43-year-old Wang Shirong still clearly remembers: During the summer vacation of the fifth grade of elementary school, he and several Dulong students who were studying in the county town climbed the post road of Gaoligong Mountain to go home. When there was only one day left, heavy rain fell from the sky, extinguishing their bonfire. On the dark night, the helpless children squatted in the cold wind and rain, shivering, and crying with their heads…
39-year-old Chen Yongqun followed his father to the village to buy salt when he was in the third grade. He walked around and for a week and spent the night on the way. His only shoes burned out when they were roasting the fire and could only walk barefoot. After walking for a while, a lot of dry lees crawled on their calf. They scraped them off with a machete, and blood flowed from their legs.
The hard and bitter life, accompanied by Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawTheir childhoods were the national memory of the Dulong tribe.
This ancientKomiks 1960 witch cloth drawThe old and mysterious nation, after a long migration and ethnic differentiation, moved to the Dulong River Basin in northwest Yunnan.Babaylan 1990 cloth draw
The Gaoligong Mountain and the Dandanglika Mountain stand side by side, and the Dulong River rushes toward the south of Babaylan 1990 cloth draw, forming a mountain canyon with “two mountains and one river”. There are only about 7,000 in the country The Dulong tribe of the 1960 witch cloth draw has more than 4,200 people living in the Dulong River Grand Canyon. Due to its long separation from the world, the Dulong tribe is rarely known to the outside world.
Today’s Dulong tribe Museum displays the first Dulong tribe photo taken in 1923 and later released to the world. The Dulong man in the photo has a hair, barefoot, and bodyBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabaylan 1990 clothesBabay Two pieces of linen cloth wrapped around the draw and a machete hung on his waist. The image is not far from what the Qing Dynasty historical books call “like the people of the ancient times”.
Cinema 1950 witch clothes organized and compiled by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission Draw A brief history of the Dragon Clan, records that on the eve of the founding of New China, the people of the Dulong Clan still lived the life of the end of the primitive society. The production tools were very simple, and wooden, stone and iron were used together. The primitive agriculture of “slash-and-burn” was the main source of economics, and collection and fishing still accounted for a large proportion.
The stars changed, and the world changed.
Making stone tools, crossbow hunting, carving wood and sending messages, knotting ropes to record events, literary customs, sacrificial witchcraft… Some primitive social legacy that has been passed down for thousands of years has gradually withdrawn from the lives of the Dulong people.
In 2001, Dulongjiang Township abandoned the “slash-and-burn farming”. The “wheel-rest land” in the past is now a forest.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the efforts to fight poverty have been continuously strengthened. At present, 1,136 Dulong people in Dulongjiang Township have all lived in spacious and beautiful living houses. Low, dilapidated, air-spread, and rain-spread bamboo houses, wooden houses and wooden houses are now difficultLooking for traces, only a small number of villages and groups reserve some for use when farming.
As the bamboo houses and slashing and fire, there are cold, hunger and poverty. In 2018, the Dulong tribe broke free from poverty that has been with him for thousands of years and achieved “the whole tribe’s poverty alleviation.”
Automotive, e-commerce and 5G promote the ancient nation to enter modern civilization
From following the horse gang to driving and picking up goods, the role changes of Xiaoyong reflect the changes of the times.
The emergence of the horse gang in Dulongjiang was after 1964. Earlier, the Dulong tribe “mainly relied on traffic”, took “ladders” when they encountered cliffs, and “ziplines” when they slipped across the river. That year, the government opened a post road to cross Gaoligong Mountain. This special lifeline connects a nation and the outside world.
Every year, before heavy snow covers the mountains, state-owned horse gangs and private horse gangs must transport grain, salt, medicines and means of production into Dulongjiang Township. A 39-year-old villager of Longyuan Village, He Xiaoyong, has run a horse gang on this road for more than a year, and it takes 12 days to travel from the village to the county town.
In 1999, a simple highway was built from Gongshan County to Dulongjiang Township. The historical mission of the horse gang ends there. He Xiaoyong sold his horse, saved money for a few years, and bought a tractor for transportation.
The business of pulling goods was booming for several years. He replaced the tractor with a truck and bought a van to run passenger transport. Now, most Sudoku Dragon families have cars.
As the iterative upgrade of transportation, the ancient nations that have come from primitive society have accelerated their integration into modern civilization.
In the past, the Dulong clan had no concept of commodity. It is often unfair to the outside world’s “barter” and “a bag of fritillaria is replaced with a piece of cloth, and a piece of animal skin is replaced with a piece of tea” has existed for a long time. Today, the Dulong tribe has a green and ecological modern industryKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw, such as planting grass fruits, Chonglou, morels, and breeding Dulong cattle and Dulong chicken. The grass fruit alone is planted per capita in the township, and the per capita income of grass fruit in 2018 is more than 1,800 yuan.
In the past, the social division of labor in the Dulong clan was not obvious. Farm and plant together, hunt together. Nowadays, the Dulong tribe has emerged in many talents from all walks of life, with teachers, doctors, cadres, officers, agronomists, and ethnic scholars of their own nation… Chen Yongqun from Dizheng Dian Village, He served as a guide to Tibet for the “hikers” who are hiking and exploring. He is quite famous in the circle and has also received many foreign tourists.
E-commerce has also become a trend in Dulongjiang. Zishi from LiCinema 1950 witch cloth drawJiang Zishiying seized the business opportunities and opened a express delivery agency in Dulongjiang in 2017 to represent the business of 6 express delivery companies. “There are more and more express delivery, and now we can collect more than 2,400 pieces per month.” He said, “There are also people selling Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw mountain goods online, selling Dong brown powder, wild honey, morels and other products outside.”
Li Yanlong, a young man from Kongdang Village, likes “online shopping” and also likes Hong Kong pop music. Several music software were installed on his smartphone Babaylan 1990 cloth draw. Recently, he spent another dozen yuan to buy a small Bluetooth speaker online, carry it with him and listen to music at any time.
5G communication began to fly into Dulongjiang. Not long ago, Dulongjiang Township opened a 5G test base station, becoming the first town in Yunnan to open 5G. Yang Sihong, general manager of China Mobile Nujiang Branch, said: “We hope to use advanced information technology to eliminate the ‘digital divide’ and better promote the development of the Dulong clan.”
Welcome a new life from afar and suffer from suffering, and the destiny of the nationBabaylan 1990 cloth draw“After the founding of New China, the Dulong clan suffered oppression and exploitation by reactionary rulers, and was regarded as a ‘savage’, without its own clan name, and even on the verge of destruction.” Kong Yucai, the head of Dulongjiang Township, said.
After the birth of New China, the sun shone into Dulong River, and the world has really changed. The origin of the famous name of the “Dulong Clan” is proof of it. Kong Yucai’s grandfather and the first county magistrate of Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, Kong Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw Zhiqing was a witness of that year. According to “Dulong Clan Shop”History records memories with his life –
In early 1952, he attended the enlarged meeting of the Central Ethnic Affairs Commission in Beijing. Premier Zhou Enlai visited the delegates and kindly asked them one by one what their name was, where they came from, and what ethnic group they were. When it was his turn, he excitedly held the Prime Minister’s hand and said, “Our nation was called ‘Nuzi’ in the past, and we ourselves called Dulong people.” Under the kind care of Premier Zhou, this nation was then officially named “Dulong people”, ending its long-term history of being discriminated against and becoming an equal member of the Chinese nation’s big family.
Gao Derong, a banner of party members and cadres across the country, said that since the founding of New China, the Dulong tribe has undergone three changes, and each change is a milestone in the development of the Dulong tribe, and it is also a vivid reflection of the glorious illumination of the party’s ethnic policies and the superiority of socialism.
The first change was in the early days of the founding of New China. The Dulong tribe directly transitioned from the primitive society to the socialist society at the end of the founding of New China, bid farewell to national oppression, and turned itself into the master. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, all ethnic groups are equal, and the Dulong tribe has the political rights to achieve the leap from “savage” to “people”.
The second Babaylan 1990 cloth draw was the opening of Dulongjiang Township Highway on October 1, 1999. People and horses were carried into cars. The Dulong tribe moved from closure to openness, and the pace of development began to accelerate. The warm wind of reform and opening up blows to the Dulong River Grand Canyon, the country has developed and made progress, and support for ethnic minorities has been continuously strengthened.
The third change is since 2010, especially after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, where the Party and the government have made every effort to help the Dulong people get rid of poverty and move towards a well-off society. Dulong Village has a hardened road, every family lives in a safe house, everyone has social security, get rid of generations of poverty, and achieve “one step across a thousand years”.
The General Secretary is in love with the Dulong clan, and the Zhongnanhai is connected to the Dulong River. On April 10 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping replied to the people of Dulongjiang Township, congratulating the entire tribe on poverty alleviation, and encouraged the villagers to “work together to build a good hometown, protect the frontiers, and strive to create the Dulong tribe more.A bright tomorrow! ”
The good news came, and the canyon was jubilant! The people of Dulong people sang loudly: “The lilac flowers bloom, and the cattle and sheep are strong all over the mountains; the days of Dulong Laka are sweeter than honey and fragrant than flowers… Gaoligong Mountain is taller, and the water of Dulong River is long; the kindness of the Communist Party is long than the mountains and longer than the water. ”
“We will always be grateful for the care of the Party, remember the General Secretary’s instructions, persevere in working hard to create a better future! “Yu Jincheng, Party Secretary of Dulongjiang Township, said.
Struggle is the exciting melody of Dulongjiang. Recently, Jiang Shiming, secretary of the Party General Branch of MakuKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw Village Party Branch Secretary Jiang Shiming led the villagers to plant kudzu root and planted more than 100 acres in one breath; Chen Yongqun was busy building an inn, preparing to welcome a new wave of tourists; 75-year-old “literary woman” Li Wenshi couldn’t stay idle either. Going up the mountain to collect herbs on sunny days, and weaving Dulong blankets at home on rainy days…
“A well-off life is not enough, we also need Zhongkang and Dakang! “Gao Derong’s improvised words were filled with a longing for the future of the nation. After five years of retirement, he still ran among the mountains and valleys every day, devoted himself to the development of the Dulong clan. There was a minimalist couplet at his doorstep: “I struggle, I am happy.”