10 years in the blink of an eye. The ruins disappeared and the home was completely renewed. However, under a peaceful life, the pain hidden deep in people’s hearts is difficult to completely disappear.
The Wenchuan earthquake has passed 10 years in a flash. This shocking disaster of Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw also kicked off the prelude to large-scale post-disaster psychological intervention in my country.
”The world kisses me with pain, and I respond with singing.” When the road is paved again and when the house stands up again, we relive the stories of rebirth of strength and rebirth with sorrow, gently walk into the depths of the witnesses’ return to a peaceful life, and find and think about the results and future of post-disaster psychological intervention.
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Let the injured heart come out of the shadow
”Thank you for accompanying me through that period of life. Companionship makes me strong.”
Wenchuan earthquakeBabaylan 1990 clothes drawThe past 10 years have passed, and Chen Ting still receives letters from students who have accepted her psychological intervention from time to time. Sometimes it is an unnamed congratulatory card with anonymous Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, which states their current situation.
Chen Ting is a psychiatrist at the Mental Health Center of West China Hospital, Sichuan University. After the earthquake, she rushed to Juyuan Middle School, Dujiangyan, the worst-hit area, to conduct post-earth psychological intervention. She still remembers that when she first gave emotional guidance to teachers in the tent, she “cried all over the place”.
A young teacher couple in the school was busy organizing students to escape when the earthquake occurred, and their daughter was tripped by a stone falling under the Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw and eventually failed to run out. At that time, the couple was very guilty and couldn’t fall asleep every night.
”As soon as you close your eyes, you will be the child’s face. You always feel that Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw‘s face..com/”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawShe was blaming me…” The wife said to Chen Ting crying.
”They were too painful to be enlightened directly.” Without too many words, Chen Ting silently accompanied the couple, “remind” them to eat and rest normally, and also organized them to play basketball with students.
Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw“Half a month later, once after playing basketball, everyone was covered in sweat, and the couple suddenly hugged each other and cried bitterly.” Chen Ting knew that Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, and they “thought through”.
”Earthquakes cause great inner pain to those who survive. Many times, we cannot rush to treat, but should let them heal themselves through companionship.” Chen Ting said.
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As the largest hospital in the southwest region, the West China Hospital of Sichuan University immediately dispatched several medical rescue teams after the earthquake, and the pre-team of psychological crisisBabaylan 1990 clothes draw was one of them.
”At the centralized resettlement site of disaster victims, many victims always have a confused face.” said Professor Deng Hong, psychologist. A 4-year-old child who saw his mother die has never eaten it./”>Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw, no Babaylan 1990 cloth draw Drink and don’t talkKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw. The psychologists of Deng Hong’s team accompanied him and comforted him from time to time, and finally the child finally cried and his emotions were vented.
The entire Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area, there was no blind spot for psychological intervention. Even in the remote QingchuanCinema 1950 witch cloth Draw County, two psychologists Zhu Hongru and Ren Zhengjia also went to work. Babaylan 1990 clothes draw, and also provided drug treatment for some patients with severe stress response.
Deng Hong’s team also trained a group of local teachers and doctors in Beichuan to identify and interfere with basic psychological problems and leave a team of psychological comforters who “never evacuate”.
The vitality of the “Wenchuan Experience”
Wenchuan Earthquake href=”https://funnybookish.com/”>Babaylan 1990 cloth draw brought psychological intervention into people’s sight, and the Yushu earthquake that occurred afterwardsKomiks 1960 witch clothes During the Lushan earthquake and Ludian earthquake, post-disaster psychological intervention is becoming more and more timely, the pattern is becoming more and more standardized, and the effect is becoming more and more obvious. Zhang Wei, secretary of the Party Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that psychological intervention after the Wenchuan earthquake has accumulated rare experience for post-disaster emergency psychological intervention. What is particularly valuable is to find a set of psychological intervention methods suitable for local people.
When people are at a loss in grief, psychologists organize everyone to weave embroidery together, and even play mahjong. These activities help the affected people release their emotions and gradually calm down their mood, and the effect is very good.
Data picture/Visual ChinaCinema 1950 witch cloth draw
After the Lushan earthquake, due to the experience of Wenchuan, the psychological crisis intervention team first conducted a dragnet investigation of the affected people, and intervened in a timely manner on key groups with casualties at home, which significantly reduced cases of serious psychological problems.
In the view of Wu Weili, a psychological counseling and treatment expert at Xihua University, post-earth psychological intervention must be divided into different stages.
A week after the earthquake is mainly about companionship, and we cannot rush to intervene and treat. In many cases, we just chat and activities together. Between one week and one month, people with different conditions need to be classified and preliminary PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder) diagnosis is required; after one month, key groups should be subjected to professional trauma treatment and rely on the community for mental rehabilitation.
Babaylan 1990 cloth draw “Everyone has their own ‘trauma map’ and ‘resource map’. We need to figure out where their trauma comes from and mobilize resources that make them feel positive to help them cultivate themselves.” Wu Weili said.
Sichuan Post-disasterBabaylan 1990 clothes drawGao Jinying, the coordinator of the Hong Kong project in Chengdu project in Chengdu, believes that post-earthquake psychological intervention requires collaboration in multiple social fields to jointly weave a full-coverage psychological “safety net”.
For example, when some elderly mothers who lose their children get pregnant again, in addition to psychological counseling, they also need someone to help them contact obstetricians and gynecologists and explain some maternity and birth knowledge, which is also an important factor in keeping them healthy.
The earthquake also changed the diagnosis and treatment methods of psychologists. Deng Hong said that in the past, doctors were used to waiting for patients to come to the office.After the earthquake, doctors began to take the initiative to go deep into the disaster area and provide home-to-door psychological counseling.
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“Protracted war” is only the beginning
10 years are just the beginning
10 years in the blink of an eye. The ruins disappeared and the home was completely renewed. However, under a peaceful life, the pain hidden deep in people’s hearts is difficult to completely disappear.
Zhang Wei believes that the “protracted war” of psychological intervention is far from over. “Post-disaster psychological intervention should move from emergency intervention to normalization. 10 years is not the end, but a new beginning.”
”The United States’ psychological intervention plan after 9/11 is 20 years. Our post-disaster psychological intervention must also be normalized and long-term, including Babaylan 1990 cloth draw established a complete psychological intervention network to promptly intervene in various psychological problems.” Zhang Wei said.
Some psychology experts say that to normalize post-disaster psychological intervention, we must also pay attention to cultivating a local psychological professional team. Wu Weili said that many post-disaster psychological assistance practices at home and abroad have proved that whether a qualified local psychological assistance team can be established after a major disaster is the key to the success of psychological intervention.
After more than four years of continuous work and exploration, Wu Weili’s team helped Wenchuan earthquake zone to build a localized training model for psychological assistance teams, forming a complete local psychological assistance work team with the basic, backbone and core levels.
At Dujiangyan Juyuan Middle School, a campus psychological intervention system has been established. Psychological teacher Peng Lan said that every grade of the school now has psychological courses, a special psychological counseling room is also set up, equipped with full-time teachers.
”Psychological intervention needs to shift from treatment to prevention, and schools are a very suitable place for proactive prevention,” said Peng Lan.
Source｜Banyuetan
Title picture｜Visual China
Editor｜Lu Hang