10 years in the blink of an eye. The ruins disappeared and the home was completely renewed. However, under a peaceful life, the pain hidden deep in people’s hearts is difficult to completely disappear.
The Wenchuan earthquake has passed 10 years in a flash. This shocking disaster also kicked off the prelude to large-scale post-disaster psychological intervention in my country.
”The world hurtsBabaylan 1990 clothes draw kisses me, and I sings him.” When the road is paved and when the house stands up again, we relive the stories of rebirth of strength and rebirth with sorrow, gently walk into the depths of the return of the peaceful life of witnesses, and Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw to find and think about the effectiveness and future of post-disaster psychological intervention.
Data picture/visualCinema 1950 witch cloth drawChina
Let the wounded heart come out of the shadow
”Thank you for accompanying me through that period of life. Accompaniment makes me strong.”
The 10 years since the Wenchuan earthquake, Chen Ting still receives letters from students who had accepted her psychological intervention. Sometimes it’s an unknown greeting card with their current situation.
Chen Ting is the heart of the mental health center of West China Hospital of Sichuan University Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawKomiks 1960 witch cloth drawDoctors. After the earthquake, she rushed to Juyuan Middle School, Dujiangyan, the worst-hit area, to conduct post-earth psychological intervention. She still remembers that when she first gave emotional guidance to teachers in the tent, she “cried all over the place”.
A young teacher couple in the school was busy organizing students to escape when the earthquake occurred, and their daughter was tripped by the falling stones and eventually failed to run out. At that time, the couple was very guilty and couldn’t fall asleep every night.
”As soon as I close my eyes, I’m the child’s face. I always feel that she is blaming me…” My wife said to Chen Ting crying.
”They are in so much pain that they can’t directly enlighten them.” Without too many words, Chen Ting silently accompanied the couple, “remind” them to eat and rest normally, and also organized them to play basketball with students Komiks 1960 witch clothes draw basketball.
”Half a month later, after playing basketball, everyone was sweating all over, and the couple suddenly hugged each other and cried bitterly.” Chen Ting knew that they “thought through”.
”Earthquakes cause great inner pain to those who survive. Many times, we cannot rush to treat, but should let them heal themselves through companionship.” Chen Ting said.
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As the largest hospital in the southwest region, Sichuan University West China Hospital immediately dispatched multiple medical rescue teams after the earthquake, and the psychological crisis intervention team was one of them.
”At the centralized resettlement site of disaster victims, many victims always have a confused face.” said Professor Deng Hong, psychologist. A 4-year-old child who saw his mother die has been talking to her 4-year-old child who has seen her mother die. The psychiatrists of Deng Hong’s team accompanied him and comforted him from time to time. Finally, the child finally cried and his emotions were vented.
The entire Wenchuan earthquake-stricken area has no blind spots of psychological intervention. Even in the remote Qingchuan County, two psychologists, Zhu Hongru and Ren Zhengjia, went to work.Komiks 1960 witch cloth drawpredicted that some patients with severe stress response were also given medication.
Deng Hong’s team also trained a group of local teachers and doctors in Beichuan, so that they can identify and intervene in basic psychological problems, leaving behind a team of psychological comforters that “never evacuate”.
The vitality of the “Wenchuan Experience”
The Wenchuan earthquake brought psychological intervention into people’s vision. In the Yushu, Lushan and Ludian earthquakes that occurred later, the psychological intervention after the disaster was becoming more and more timely, the pattern became more and more standardized, and the effect became more and more obvious.
Zhang Wei, Party Secretary of the West China Hospital of Sichuan University, said that psychological intervention after the Wenchuan earthquake has accumulated rare experience for post-disaster emergency psychological intervention. What is particularly valuable is that he has explored a set of psychological intervention methods suitable for local people.
When people are overwhelmed in grief, the psychologist and doctor organized everyone to weave and embroidery together, and even to make hemp. These activities helped the affected people release their emotions and gradually calm down their moods, and the effect was very good.
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After the Lushan earthquake, due to the experience of Wenchuan, the psychological crisis intervention team first conducted a dragnet investigation of the affected people and intervened in a timely manner on key groups with casualties at home.Babaylan 1990 clothes draw, which significantly reduced cases of serious psychological problems.
In the view of Wu Weili, a psychological counseling and treatment expert at Xihua University, post-earth psychological intervention must be divided into different stages.
The week after the earthquake is mainly about companionship, and we cannot rush to intervene in Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw and treatment, and often it is just chatting and activities together; between one week and one month, people in different situations need to be classified and preliminary PTSD (creation)Post-injury stress disorder) diagnosis; one month later, professional trauma treatment should be provided to key groups and mental rehabilitation should be relied on the community.
”Everyone has their own ‘trauma map’ and ‘resource map’. We need to figure out where their trauma comes from and mobilize resources that make them feel positive and help them heal themselves,” said Wu Weili.
Gao Jinying, the coordinator of the Sichuan Post-Disaster Psychological Rehabilitation Training and Service Program Hong Kong Project in Chengdu, believes that post-earthquake psychological intervention requires collaboration in multiple social fields to jointly weave a full-coverage psychological “safety net”. Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw
For example, when some elderly mothers who lose their children get pregnant again, in addition to psychological counseling, they also need someone to help them contact obstetricians and gynecologists and explain some maternity and birth knowledge, which is also an important factor in keeping them healthy.
Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw EarthquakeKomiks 1960 witch cloth draw also changed the way psychologists diagnosed and treated. Deng Hong said that in the past, doctors were used to waiting for patients to come to the office. After the earthquake, doctors began to take the initiative to go deep into the disaster area and provide psychological counseling at home.
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“Protracted War” is just the beginning
Babaylan 1990 clothes draw10 years in the blink of an eye. The ruins disappeared and the home was completely renewed. However, under a peaceful life, the pain hidden deep in people’s hearts is difficult to completely disappear.
Zhang Wei believes that the “protracted war” of psychological intervention is far from over. “Post-disaster psychological workCinema 1950 witch cloth draw should move from emergency intervention to normalization. 10 years is not the end, but a new beginning.”
”The United States’ post-9/11 psychological intervention plan lasts for 20 years. Our post-disaster psychological intervention must also be normalized and long-term, including establishing a complete psychological intervention network in the community and timely intervening in various psychological problems.” Zhang Wei said.
Some psychology experts say that to normalize post-disaster psychological intervention, we must also pay attention to cultivating a local psychological professional team. Wu Weili said that many post-disaster psychological assistance practices at home and abroad have proved that whether a qualified local psychological assistance team can be established after a major disaster is the key to the success of psychological intervention.
After more than four years of continuous work and exploration, Wu Weili’s team helped Wenchuan earthquake zone build a localized training model for psychological assistance teams, forming a local psychological assistance work team with a complete level of basic, backbone and core levels.
At Dujiangyan Juyuan Middle School, a campus psychological intervention system has been completed. Psychological teacher Peng Lan said that every grade of the school now has psychological courses, and a special psychological counseling room with Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw is equipped with full-time teachers.
”Psychological workBabaylan 1990 cloth draw pre-needed to shift from treatment to prevention, and the school is a very suitable place for proactive prevention,” said Peng Lan.
Source｜Banyuetan
Title picture｜Visual China
Editor｜Lu Hang